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gibson:teaching:fall-2016:math753:lagrangepoly [2016/11/11 12:34]
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gibson:teaching:fall-2016:math753:lagrangepoly [2016/11/11 12:39] (current)
gibson
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 P(x) = 4 \frac{(x-1)(x-2)}{(-1)(-2)} + 3 \frac{(x)(x-2)}{(1)(-1)} + 6 \frac{(x)(x-1)}{(2)(1)} ​ P(x) = 4 \frac{(x-1)(x-2)}{(-1)(-2)} + 3 \frac{(x)(x-2)}{(1)(-1)} + 6 \frac{(x)(x-1)}{(2)(1)} ​
 \end{equation*} \end{equation*}
 +
 +This is mathematically clunky because it expresses a quadratic polynomial $P(x)$ as the sum of three quadratics, and we have a lot of tedious algebra to do to simplify. If we do that, we get
 +
 +\begin{equation*}
 +P(x) = 4 - 3x + 2x^2
 +\end{equation*}
 +
 +which can be easily verified as passing through the given data points.
 +
 +Further reading ​
 +  * [[http://​mathworld.wolfram.com/​LagrangeInterpolatingPolynomial.html | Lagrange Interpolating Polynomial]] (Wolfram Mathworld)
 +  * [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Lagrange_polynomial| Lagrange Polynomial]] (Wikipedia)
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